Music And Its Impact On Society - 908 Words

Research Music has been apart of society for a long time. It has benefited a lot of people in different ways. It is very exciting and interesting. Music creates new vibes, fashion trends, and can give great advice. Music is very motivational and inspirational. It may express emotions and new ideas for many people and is also meant to entertain and stimulate the mind. Music goes back to prehistoric times. Prehistoric music was also known as folk music. The origin of music is unknown. Some suggest that it stems from natural repeated sounds and rhythms. The sounds that were occurring were echoes that created patterns. That gave them the idea to make those occurring sounds more rhythmic. In todays society for example, some music intend on imitating natural sounds. People suggest that the first instrument was the human voice itself, which makes a number of sounds including humming, singing, whistling, and clicking. Music has evolved into different sounds. This is mainly because this is a new era and we are more advanced in terms of technology and making more sounds. There are more categories of music now than there was in prehistoric times. Music is found in every known culture, past and present. People suggest that music was formed in Africa and then became a fundamental element of human life. A culture s music is influenced by aspects of the cultur e, such as social and economic organization and experience, climate, and access to technology. Music is expressed byShow MoreRelatedMusic And Its Impact On Society958 Words   |  4 PagesMusic in Our Culture Although some may suggest music can only serve for entertainment, music imposes a direct impact on the ideals and actions of today’s culture. In the past, the music of a culture greatly impacts the people and speaks what the people felt afraid to express. Different types of music reach different areas of the human brain, thus affecting the way people act in various ways. Music possesses such a deep impact on human brains it affects the way we act and process different situationsRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society1340 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two pillars of society that have and always will be prevalent in civilizations. The first pillar being competition of power; society will always have individuals in charge of the decisions regarding the administration of their civilization. Secondly, being the self-expression of the human condition through music. Both concepts widely disparate, although both vital to the constitution of one’s identity and development of their life choices. A person’s life will always be altered due to interactionsRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society2251 Words   |  10 PagesIt seems that music has been in existence since humans have been on this earth. You can find music in all forms and styles. The types of music and preferences that people may have, can change depending on what city, state or even country you live in. The United States was founded on basic constitutional human rights. One of these rights is freedom of speech. Those who are talented musicians have used freedom of speech to be able to put into words, sound and feelings of the social injustices thatRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society2747 Words   |  11 PagesThroughout the history of mankind, music has existed in an irremovable capacity in our existence. It has pervaded through every culture, every country and even through the deepest reaches of the dark void of space. Music has also existed in every religion known to the human r ace. But can music itself be considered a religion in its own right? Music is celebrated and revered by almost all who listen to it, and the health benefits associated with music are growing with every bit of research performedRead MoreRap Music And Its Impact On Society884 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact music has on the life of people is very powerful. It can easily revamp the way people act and take control of people’s emotions. Rap music is a very common and popular type of music within the world today. Rap music has existed since the mid 1970s, nowadays it is practically everywhere. It is easily a central focus of many young people’s lives. Rap music was essentially intended to create a voicing of one’s frustrations and disappointment with society, it has recently taken a turn andRead MoreRap Music And Its Impact On Society1081 Words   |  5 PagesIt is everywhere. Rap music is widespread and easily available anywhere. It can be listened to on the radio at a train station, on the Internet, and on phones, permitting the youth to listen to it in various circumstances, either on their way to school or along with their friends. Music has always had a tremendous effect on cultures and societies around the world. It affects how people act, speak, and dress. In today’s society, rap music has become such a fundamental part of the lives of youth thatRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Modern Society1470 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors is the musical score. In film, music takes the shape of sound effects or background accompaniment. It is also commonly added to pre-recorded footage creating an atmosphere or mood. Music may link scenes together, portray the true nature of certain characters, or serve as an indicator in foreshadowing or approaching disaster. There are essentially no rules when it comes to film music and a wide variety of tools are available for composition. In an opera, music is the heart of the composition andRead MoreThe Impact Of Music On American Society2238 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout its history, music has permeated the significant events of American history. Its effect on American society and the way the American people cope with each event has only grown as popular music evolves and new genres reach more and more individuals. People can remember where they were and their exact surroundings to amazing detail when asked about life-changing events in history. Older generations will remember the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Their children will remember when Kennedy was assassinatedRead MoreThe Impact Of Rap Music On Today s Society867 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of rap music in today’s society is extremely substantial. Many Americans listen to rap music, even though different rap artist discuss various issues in their songs, it may influences their fans to do the same. A large amount of rap music contains explicit lyric s that describe illegal activities, aggression, and sexual content. Researchers from Iowa State University and the Texas Department of Human Services found that aggressive music lyrics increase aggressive thought and feelings, mightRead MoreThe Impacts of Technology on Music Recording Industry and Society1751 Words   |  8 PagesThe Impacts of Technology on Music Recording Industry and Society TV has restored the daily life of family, Photography has altered the way we look at the world, the computer has changed everything.† (Mark Katz, 2010) It is true the computer has converted everything into digital. Digital technology has also changed the ways of sound and voice recording. It has gradually led to the changes not only in the production of sound but also in the views of society

Biblical Theology Of Family Ministry - 5153 Words

Biblical theology of family Ministry __________________ A Paper Presented to Dr. W. Ryan Steenburg The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for 45260 V __________________ by Indra Koirala indra.koirala567@gmail.com November 15, 2015 BIBLICAL THEOLOGY OF FAMILY MINISTRY I still remember the time of my childhood when peace in my family was only a myth! My dad used to come home badly drunk almost every evening, and his entry to our home was the most frustrating and frightening thing I have ever experienced in my childhood. And I was growing under his parenting. However, the situation in my family changed dramatically when my parents decided to convert into Christianity in 1993. I cannot explain how my father changed himself from being a problem of the family to being a solution of the problem in the family, but I know his decision to follow Jesus made this possible. I was ten years old when I attended the church for the first time. From this time onward, I never had to fear that my father might come home drunk, and create disharmony in the family. Everything started happening just the opposite. He became a God-fearing man. He taught us to love God, pray to God, and follow the instructions from the words of God. My parents raised my siblings and me by providing us a godly home. Daily family devotional time, scripture reading, attending Sunday school, and worship service every week became our familyShow MoreRelatedThe Shape of Practical Theology638 Words   |  3 PagesBook Report: The Shape of Practical Theology In The Shape of Practical Theology: Empowering Ministry with Theological Praxis, Ray Anderson attempts what he considers a new approach to modern Christianity. Anderson believes that the modern church is plagued by a significant divide between theology and practical Christianity. Many churches approach these two aspects of religion as if they are separate, rather the practical sides of Christianity lacking. Therefore, Andersons goal in the book isRead MoreTheology of Christian Leadership Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesLIBERTY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Theology of Christian Leadership LEAD 520 – D01 LUO The Life of Leaders December 11, 2013 Table of Contents I. Introduction 3 II. What is Leadership 3 III. Christian Leadership 3 IV. Biblical Perspective 4 V. Servant Leadership 5 VI. Leadership Disciplines 6 VII. Conclusion 7 VIII. Bibliography 8 â€Æ' Introduction According to Bill Hull, â€Å"While certain pocketsRead MoreThe Prayer Of The Holy Spirit973 Words   |  4 Pagesmy direction from the Word which has all authority in my life and the guidance and direction of the Holy Spirit. Some refer to this as â€Å"Experiential Worship.† Experiential worship in not just another ministry trend, not just another clever skill: it is nothing less than discovering again the â€Å"biblical worship,† worship according to the Greatest Commandment of Jesus (Rognlien, 2005). In my studies I have discovered the importance of â€Å"Praise and Worship† and it being a responsibility of every believerRead MoreExamination of Models of Youth Ministry Programs2173 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Examination of Models of Youth Ministry Programs Introduction This study conducts an examination of several models of youth ministry programs including the Inclusive Congregational Approach, the Preparatory Approach, The Missional Approach, the Strategic Approach, Practical Theology as Youth Ministry, and the Incarnational Approach. I. The Inclusive Congregational Approach Main Elements of this Model The inclusive congregational approach is one that includes youth in the church as full membersRead MoreA Philosophy Of Ministry : The Great Commission844 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Ministry deals with achieving the Great Commission in the church. But the question is if Almighty God has called me to evangelical ministry, then how do I perform the Great Commission in a local church? My Philosophy of Ministry has to give the Biblical-based action plan necessary to fulfil the Great Commission. A Philosophy of Ministry should be composed of all churches. It guides the pastor and the people in the day-to-day affairs of Christ’s church. This Philosophy of Ministry providesRead MoreA Spiritual Leader Of A Congregation1048 Words   |  5 Pagesfor working in a local ministry community, along with a plan for providing ministry as a pastor in a local congregation. The writer will begin by defining the words theological, philosophical, and theoretical to obtain a better understanding of the models to apply them in the local ministry community. Theological model according to Howard Stone, is a belief, conception, or study of God. (8) Stone also mentions that Theology relates to studies of faith, church, and ministry. It is a process of thinkingRead MoreEsther Y. Turner Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesChristian Faith Assembly, Hainesport NJ for over 23 years where she currently serves as a Minister on the Ministerial Staff. She formally served as Director of Administration for Christian Faith Assembly, Director of Church Growth Ministries, President of Total Women Ministry and a Job Placement Coordinator/Facilitator, an appointed position by the Pastor, to help those who in the church and in the community with gainful employment. She has organized, coordinated and headed numerous Women’s RetreatsRead MoreAnalysis of Christopher J. H. Wright  ´s Writings on The Old and New Testament1162 Words   |  5 PagesWright (Ph.D., Cambridge) was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Wright has a doctorate in â€Å"Old Testament economic ethics. Wright is now the international director of the Langham Partnership International (known in the United States as John Stott Ministries), providing literature, scholarships and preaching training for pastors in Majority World churches and seminaries.† [1] Wright has written numerous books which; he displays in many of these books, an aspiration to accentuate the significance ofRead MoreDefinition Of Marriage On The Church And Beyond Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesBibliographic Resource: Gary H. and Woolverton A. â€Å"Marriage Ministry by Design: Designing Effective Ministry to Marriages in the Church and Beyond† Bloomington: WestBow Press, (2012) 4. Annotation: Gary and Woolverton defined marriage as an agreement between one man and one woman that joins their lives legitimately, financially, inwardly, and physically. It can be characterized further as a social union between individuals that makes family relationship. HISTORY Bibliographic Resource: Cooke, BernardRead MoreReview of Psychology and Christianity 5 Views Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesreturn the other essayist respond by either agreeing or disagreeing by pointing out faults and explaining why. The first position by David G. Myers titled, â€Å"A-Levels-of-Explanation View,† who is a psychological scientist who supports that Christian theology and psychology are two very distinct disciplines, but they do share similar goals. Myers defines psychology as, â€Å"the science of behavior and mental processes† (2010, pg.49) and that over time different variations of this definition have agreed that

Cultivation an Equal Oppoturnity Society Essay Sample free essay sample

I owe my being to the hills and the vale. the mountains and the clearings. the rivers. the comeuppances. the trees. the flowers. the seas and the ever-changing seasons that define the face of our native land. My organic structure has frozen in our hoars and in our latter twenty-four hours snows. It has thawed in the heat of our sunlight and melted in the heat of the noon Sun. The cleft and the rumbling of the summer booms. lashed by galvanizing buoy uping. have been a cause both of shaking and of hope. The aromas of nature have been as pleasant to us as the sight of the wild blooms of the citizens of the veld. The dramatic forms of the Drakensberg. the soil-coloured Waterss of the Lekoa. iGqili noThukela. and the littorals of the Kgalagadi. have all been panels of the set on the natural phase on which we act out the foolish workss of the theater of our twenty-four hours. At times. and in fright. I have wondered whether I should profess equal citizenship of our state to the leopard and the king of beasts. the elephant and the springbuck. the hyaena. the black mamba and the pestiferous mosquito.A human presence among all these. a characteristic on the face of our native land therefore defined. I know that none daring dispute me when I say – I am an African! I owe my being to the Khoi and the San whose desolate psyche hangout the great sweeps of the beautiful Cape – they who fell victim to the most unmerciful genocide our native land has of all time seen. they who were the first to lose their lives in the battle to support our freedom and dependance and they who. as a people. perished in the consequence. Today. as a state. we keep an hearable silence about these ascendants of the coevalss that live. fearful to acknowledge the horror of a former title. seeking to kill from our memories a cruel happening which. in its memory. should learn us non and neer to be cold once more. I am formed of the migrators who left Europe to happen a new place on our native land. Whatever their ain actions. they remain still. portion of me. In my venas courses the blood of the Malay slaves who came from the East. Their proud self-respect informs my bearing. their civilization a portion of my kernel. The chevrons they bore on their organic structures from the cilium of the slave maestro are a reminder embossed on my consciousness of what should non be done.Read Also:  Our Changing SocietyI am the grandchild of the warrior work forces and adult females that Hintsa and Sekhukhune led. the nationalists that Cetshwayo and Mphephu took to conflict. the soldiers Moshoeshoe and Ngungunyane taught neer to dishonor the cause of freedom. My head and my cognition of myself is formed by the triumphs that are the gems in our African Crown. the triumphs we earned from Isandhlwana to Khartoum. as Ethiopians and as the Ashanti of Ghana. as the Berbers of the desert. I am the grandchild who lays fresh flowers on the Boer Gravess at St Helena and the Bahamas. who sees in the mind’s oculus and suffers the agony of a simple provincial common people. decease. concentration cantonments. destroyed homesteads. a dream in ruins. I am the kid of Nongqause. I am he who made it possible to merchandise in the universe markets in diamonds. in gold. in the same nutrient for which my tummy yearns. I come of those who were transported from India and China. whose being resided in the fact. entirely. that they were able to supply physical labor. who taught me that we could both be at place and be foreign. who taught me that homo being itself demanded that freedom was a necessary status for that human being. Being portion of all these people. and in the cognition that none daring competition that averment. I shall claim that – I am an African.I have seen our state lacerate asunder as these. all of whom are my people. engaged one another in a titanic conflict. the one damages a incorrect that had been caused by one to another and the other. to support the untenable. I have seen what happens when one individual has high quality of force over another. when the stronger appropriate to themselves the prerogative even to invalidate the injunction that God created all work forces and adult females in His image. I know what if signifies when race and coloring material are used to find who is human and who. sub-human. I have seen the devastation of all sense of self-pride. the consequent endeavoring to be what one is non. merely to get some of the benefits which those who had improved themselves as Masterss had ensured that they enjoy. I have experience of the state of affairs in which race and coloring material is used to enrich some and impoverish the remainder. I have seen the corruptness of heads and psyches in the chase of an ignoble attempt to commit a regular offense against humanity. I have seen concrete look of the denial of the self-respect of a human being emanating from the witting. systemic and systematic oppressive and inhibitory activities of other human existences.There the victims parade with no mask to conceal the beastly world – the mendicants. the cocottes. the street kids. those who seek consolation in substance maltreatment. those who have to steal to pacify hungriness. those who have to lose their saneness because to be sane is to ask for hurting. Possibly the worst among these. who are my people. are those who have learnt to kill for a pay. To these the extent of decease is straight relative to their personal public assistance. And so. like pawns in the service of brainsick psyches. they kill in promotion of the political force in KwaZulu-Natal. They murder the inexperienced person in the cab wars.They kill easy or rapidly in order to do net incomes from the illegal trade in narcotics. They are available for hire when hubby wants to slay married woman and married woman. hubby. Among us prowl the merchandises of our immoral and amoral yesteryear – slayers who have no sense of the worth of human life. rapers who have absolute contempt for the adult females of our state. animate beings who would seek to profit from the exposure of the kids. the handicapped and the old. the predatory who brook no obstruction in their pursuit for self-enrichment. All this I know and know to be true because I am an African! Because of that. I am besides able to province this cardinal truth that I am born of a people who are heroes and heroines. I am born of a people who would non digest subjugation. I am of a state that would non let that fright of decease. anguish. imprisonment. expatriate or persecution should ensue in the prolongation of unfairness. The great multitudes who are our female parent and male parent will non allow that the behavior of the few consequences in the description of our state and people as barbarian. Patient because history is on their side. these multitudes do non despair because today the conditions is bad. Nor do they turn triumphalist when. tomorrow. the Sun radiances. Whatever the fortunes they have lived through and because of that experience. they are determined to specify for themselves who they are and who they should be. We are assembled here today to tag their triumph in geting and exerting their right to explicate their ain definition of what it means to be African. The fundamental law whose acceptance we celebrate constitutes and univocal statement that we refuse to accept that our Africanness shall be defined by our race. coloring material. gender of historical beginnings. It is a steadfast averment made by ourselves that South Africa belongs to all who live in it. black and white. It gives concrete look to the sentiment we portion as Africans. and will support to the decease. that the people shall regulate. It recognises the fact that the self-respect of the person is both an aim which society must prosecute. and is a end which can non be separated from the material wellbeing of that person. It seeks to make the state of affairs in which all our people shall be free from fright. including the fright of the subjugation of one national group by another. the fright of the disempowerment of one societal echelon by another. the fright of the usage of province power to deny anybody their cardinal human rights and the fright of dictatorship. It aims to open the doors so that those who were disadvantaged can presume their topographic point in society as peers with their fellow human existences without respect to color. race. gender. age or geographic dispersion. It provides the chance to enable each one and all to province their positions. advance them. endeavor for their execution in the procedure of administration without fright that a contrary position will be met with repression. It creates a law-governed society which shall be unfriendly to arbitrary regulation. It enables the declaration of struggles by peaceable agencies instead than fall back to force.It rejoices in the diverseness of our people and creates the infinite for all of us voluntarily to specify ourselves as one people. As an African. this is an accomplishment of which I am proud. proud without reserve and proud without any feeling of amour propre. Our sense of lift at this minute besides derives from the fact that this brilliant merchandise is the alone creative activity of African custodies and African heads. Bit it is besides constitutes a testimonial to our loss of amour propre that we could. despite the enticement to handle ourselves as an exceeding fragment of humanity. pull on the accrued experience and wisdom of all world. to specify for ourselves what we want to be. Together with the best in the universe. we excessively are prone to pettiness. irritability. selfishness and short-sightedness. But it seems to hold happened that we looked at ourselves and said the clip had come that we make a super-human attempt to be other than human. to react to the call to make for ourselves a glorious hereafter. to remind ourselves of the Latin expression: Gloria est consequenda – Glory must be sought after! Today it feels good to be an African.It feels good that I can stand here as a South African and as a pes soldier of a titanic African ground forces. the African National Congress. to state to all the parties represented here. to the 1000000s who made an input into the procedures we are reasoning. to our outstanding compatriots who have presided over the birth of our founding papers. to the negotiants who pitted their marbless one against the other. to the unobserved stars who shone unobserved as the direction and disposal of the Constitutional Assembly. the advisors. experts and publicizers. to the mass communicating media. to our friends across the Earth – praises and good done! I am an African. I am born of the peoples of the continent of Africa.The hurting of the violent struggle that the peoples of Liberia. Somalia. the Sudan. Burundi and Algeria is a hurting I besides bear. The blue shame of poorness. agony and human debasement of my continent is a blight that we portion. The blight on our felicity that derives from this and from our impetus to the fringe of the ordination of human personal businesss leaves us in a relentless shadow of desperation. This is a barbarian route to which cipher should be condemned.This thing that we have done today. in this little corner of a great continent that has contributed so resolutely to the development of humanity says that Africa reaffirms that she is go oning her rise from the ashes. Whatever the reverses of the minute. nil can halt us now! Whatever the troubles. Africa shall be at peace!However unlikely it may sound to the skeptics. Africa will thrive! Whoever we may be. whatever our immediate involvement. nevertheless much we carry luggage from our yesteryear. nevertheless much we have been caught by the manner of cynicism and loss of religion in the capacity of the people. allow us mistake today and state – nil can halt us now! Thank youThabo Mbeki’s surrender addressThabo Mbeki22 September 2008Address to the state by the South African president September 21 2008Fellow South Africans.I have no uncertainty that you are cognizant of the proclamation made yesterday by the National Executive Committee of the ANC with respect to the place of the President of the Republic.Consequently. I would wish to take this chance to inform the state that today I handed a missive to the Speaker of the National Assembly. the Honorable Baleka Mbete. to tender my surrender from the high place of President of the Republic of South Africa. effectual from the twenty-four hours that will be determined by the National Assembly.I have been a loyal member of the African National Congress for 52 old ages. I remain a member of the ANC and hence esteem its determinations. It is for this ground that I have taken the determination to vacate as President of the Republic. following the determination of the National Executive Committee of the ANC.I would wish unfeignedly to thank the state and the ANC for holding given me the chance to function in public office during the last 14 old ages as the Deputy President and President of South Africa.This service has at all times been based on the vision. the rules and values that have guided the ANC as it prosecuted a hard and unsafe battle in the decennaries before the attainment of our freedom in 1994. Among other things. the vision. rules and values of the ANC teach the cells of this motion life-long lessons that inform us that wherever we are and whatever we do we should guarantee that our actions contribute to the attainment of a free and merely society. the upliftment of all our people. and the development of a South Africa that belongs to all who live in it.This is the vision of a South Africa that is democratic. non-racial. non-sexist and comfortable ; a state in which all the people enjoy a better life.Indeed the work we have done in chase of the vision and rules of our release motion has at all times been based on the antique values of Ubuntu. of altruism. forfeit and service in a mode that ensures that the involvements of the people take precedency over our desires as persons.I genuinely believe that the authoritiess in which I have been privileged to function hold acted and worked in the true spirit of these of import values.Based on the values of Ubuntu. the significance of which we learnt at the pess of such giants of our battle as Chief Albert Luthuli. OR Tambo. Nelson Mandela and others. we as authorities. embarked. from 1994. on policies and programmes directed at drawing the people of South Africa out of the mire of poorness and guaranting that we build a stable. developed and comfortable state.Consequently. among many things we did. we transformed our economic system. ensuing in the longest sustained period of economic growing in the history of our state ; we introduced an indigent policy that reaches big Numberss of those in demand ; we made the necessary progresss so as to convey about a developmental province. the better to react to the many and varied challenges of the transmutation of our state.This is. of class non the juncture to enter the accomplishments of authorities. An extra critical few are nevertheless deserving adverting. They include our accomplishments with respect to many of the Millennium Development Goals. the authorization of adult females. the determination to let us to host the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup and our election as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council two old ages ago.Despite the economic progresss we have made. I would be the first to state that even as we ensured consistent economic growing. the fruits of these positive consequences are still to be to the full and equitably shared among our people. hence the low poorness we still find coexistent side by side with extraordinary luxury.Importantly. we had an duty to guarantee that democracy becomes the lasting characteristic of our lives and that all our citizens respect the regulation of jurisprudence and human rights. This is one of the basiss of our democracy. which we have systematically striven to protect and neer to compromise.We have besides worked continuously to battle the twin challenges of offense and corruptness. to guarantee that all our people live in conditions of safety and security. We must acknowledge that we are still faced with many challenges in this respect.Work will hence hold to go on to beef up and better the operation of our condemnable justness system. to supply the necessary resources for this intent. to trip the multitudes of our people to fall in the battle against offense and corruptness. and to accomplish new triumphs in the battle for moral regeneration.With respect to the latter. our consecutive authoritiess from 1994 to day of the month hold worked systematically to promote the intrenchment in our state of a value system whose observation would do all of us Proudly South African. a value system informed by the principle of Ubuntu – umuntu ngumuntu ngabanye. Among other things this means that we must all act in a mode that respects the self-respect of every human being.We have sought to progress this vision exactly because we understood that we would neglect in the battle to accomplish the national and societal coherence that our state needs. every bit good as the national integrity we require to enable us to move together to turn to the major challenges we face.Fellow South Africans.Since the attainment of our freedom in 1994. we have acted systematically to esteem and support the independency of the bench. For this ground our consecutive authoritiess have honoured all judicial determinations. including those that went against the Executive. This did non intend that the Executive did non at times have strong positions which we would hold publically pronounced upon. The cardinal attack we adopted has ever been to support the bench instead than move in a mode that would hold had a negative impact on its work.Indeed. on the infrequent cases when we have publically expressed positions contrary to those of the bench. we have done so aware of the demand to protect its unity.Consistent with this pattern. I would wish to repeat the place of Cabinet on the illations made by the Honourable Judge Chris Nicholson that the President and Cabinet have interfered in the work the National Prosecuting Authority ( NPA ) . Again I would wish to province this flatly that we have neer done this. and hence neer compromised the right of the National Prosecuting Authority to make up ones mind whom it wished to prosecute or non to prosecute.This applies every bit to the painful affair associating to the tribunal proceedings against the President of the ANC. Comrade Jacob Zuma.More by and large. I would wish to guarantee the state that our consecutive authoritiess since 1994 have neer acted in any mode intended willfully to go against the Constitution and the jurisprudence. We have ever sought to esteem the grave Oath of Office each one of us made in forepart of the Chief Justice and other Judgess. and have ever been witting of the fact that the legal order that governs our state was achieved through the forfeits made by infinite Numberss of our people. which included decease.In this context it is most unfortunate that gratuitous suggestions have been made seeking to impugn the unity of those of us who have been privileged to function in our country’s National Executive.Compatriots.Again. as you know. we have frequently pointed to the fact that our release motion has ever been pan-African in its mentality and hence that we have an duty to lend to the Renaissance of the African continent.All of us are cognizant of the immense and dashing challenges that face our continent. In the short old ages since our freedom. as South Africans we have done what we could to do our low part to the regeneration of our continent.We have devoted clip and resources to the undertaking of accomplishing the Renaissance of Africa because this is what has informed coevalss of our liberators. even before the ANC was formed in 1912. We have done this to the full understanding that our state portions a common fate with the remainder of our Continent.I hence thank the many dedicated compatriots – work forces and adult females – who have made it possible for us to lend to the declaration of struggles and the strengthening of democracy in a figure of states including the Kingdom of Lesotho. the Democratic Republic of Congo. Burundi. Cote d’Ivoire. Comoros. Zimbabwe. Sudan and elsewhere. We have besides done this work conscious of our duties as a State Member of both SADC and the African Union.I would wish to thank my co-workers. the many Heads of State and Government on the African continent whose staying vision is that Africa must be free ; that all our states. separately and jointly should go democratic. developed and comfortable. and that Africa must unify. These African nationalists know as I do that Africa and Africans will non and must non be the wretched of the Earth in sempiternity.Similarly we have worked to lend to the accomplishment of the aspirations of the states and peoples of the South. conscious of the demand for us to move in solidarity and in integrity with the one million millions with whom we portion the common challenge to get the better of poorness and underdevelopment. Consequently. I depart the Office of President of South Africa cognizing that this state has many work forces and adult females who have dedicated their lives to guarantee that South Africa. Africa and the states of the South will. in clip. manage to guarantee a better universe for all of humanity. I depart this Office conscious that the sterling work done by the Presidency. the Ministries and sections. the states and local authorities constructions will go on. driven by the finding to accomplish the end of a better life for all. I am convinced that the incoming disposal will break the work done during the past 14-and-half old ages so that poorness. underdevelopment. unemployment. illiteracy. challenges of wellness. offense and corruptness will discontinue to specify the lives of many of our people. I have received many messages from South Africans. from all walks of life. through e-mails. telephonically and through cell phone text messages every bit good as those conveyed through my co-workers. I thank all of you. fellow South Africans. for these messages.To everyone. and reacting to these messages. I would wish to state that somberness and despondence have neer defeated hardship. Trying times need bravery and resiliency. Our strength as a people is non tested during the best of times. As we said earlier. we should neer go despondent because the conditions is bad nor should we turn triumphalist because the Sun radiances. For South Africa to win there is more work to be done and I trust that we will go on to endeavor to move in integrity to speed up the progress towards the accomplishment of our shared national ends. In this respect. it may be deserving reiterating what I said during the startup of the President of the Republic in 1999. Using the metaphor of the Comrades Marathon. I said so that: â€Å"Those who complete the class will make so merely because they do non. as fatigue sets in. convince themselves that the route in front is still excessively long. the slopes excessively steep. the solitariness impossible to bear and the award itself of dubious value. † Once more. I thank you most unfeignedly for affording me the chance to function you and to function the people of Africa. Thank you. Ngiyathokoza. Ke ya Lebogang. Ndo livhuwa. Ndiyabulela. Ndza khensa. Baie dankie. Ngiyabonga Issued by The Presidency September 21 2008

Reflective Essay free essay sample

As nervous as I was when I walked into Saint Joseph Catholic School (K-8) for my first day of kindergarten, I never thought I would be able to leave after 6th grade and enter the world of middle school. In a small school of about 400 kids, I was familiar with every face that passed by me in the hallway. I got to know the kids in my grade so well and we all knew each other’s life stories. By the time I was in 6th grade at Saint Joseph, some of my friends were planning on going to Kinard middle school in 7th grade. At this point in my life, I was not completely content with where I was going to school. The realization came to me that it was time to move on. It was time for me to try something new. Every individual needs a testing experience to help them become stronger. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I may not have believed this at the time, because I was so nervous to step outside my comfort zone and become a part of a whole new group of people. On the first day of school, it was difficult for me to accept the fact that I was going to be â€Å"the stranger in the village†. I knew I was making the right decision because it was going to prepare me for stepping foot in an even bigger village in the future, high school. As I walked into Kinard on the first day, I pretended like I knew what I was doing as I walked to my locker and my first class. Although no one stared at me like I was the only new student, I felt alone and isolated because I had never experienced anything like it before. The one time during my first day that I truly felt like â€Å"the stranger in the village† was during lunch. I could not find any of my friends from Saint Joseph and I felt like a little kid that was lost from her mom in a crowded mall. I did not know anyone and no one knew me. My7th grade year showed me that I can take on challenges and learn how to cope with change. Although being in a new place with new people is not the easy, it is one of the many challenges of life every person will face. Whether it is going to your first year of college or moving to a different state, everyone experiences being â€Å"the stranger in the village† at least once in their life or even on a daily basis. The experience of being â€Å"the stranger in the village† can be life changing and shape who you are as a person because of what lessons you choose to take away from it.

Assessment of Students’ Satisfaction on the Restructured Essay Example

Assessment of Students’ Satisfaction on the Restructured Essay Example Assessment of Students’ Satisfaction on the Restructured Essay Assessment of Students’ Satisfaction on the Restructured Essay 1. 0 Introduction At the University of Ghana there are studies that suites originally built to take two pupils. are now officially allocated to five pupils ( after minor alterations ) . but on the side occupied by every bit many as eight or nine – to the cognition of the university governments! Apart from the obvious hygiene and wellness jeopardies posed. what sort of atmosphere does this provide for survey after categories? All of which have brought most African universities to a province of serious impairment. This is apparent non merely to those who work or study in those universities but to even the most insouciant visitant. – ( Association of African Universities. 2004 ) Housing is a basic human demand in all societies and cardinal right of every person. In advanced states. lodging is more accessible to all classs of people including the hapless and the needy as a consequence of subsidies from the authorities. The state of affairs is non the same in developing states of the universe . In Ghana. for illustration. handiness to lodging by the hapless is rather a hard state of affairs which is worsened by the rough economic conditions and hapless enabling environment. Likewise. accessing lodging installations by Ghanese pupils at the university is no exclusion. particularly where such university happens to be the dream finish of most Ghanaians come ining into third establishment. In third establishments worldwide. the proviso of adjustment to the students’ population takes different theoretical accounts. This includes ; non-residential. where pupils beginning for their ain adjustment. Residential. where the university houses all its pupils and dual-residential. where the university houses its pupil population for a period of clip merely. likely the first and concluding twelvemonth. while the pupils during the staying period beginning for their ain adjustments. The experiences of pupils in third establishments in sourcing and procuring for their ain adjustment around university communities are likely to be interesting and important. However. it is deserving observing that. University of Ghana. the nation’s Prime Minister university has gone through a series of development when it comes to how to suit its pupils. both undergraduates and graduate students. 1. 1 Research job University of Ghana has undergone a series of reforms when it comes to the residential policy for its pupils. The of all time increasing figure of enrollees in the establishment is what defines this restructuring of the policy regulating students’ adjustment over clip. In the past two old ages what the incumbent frailty Chancellor of the Exchequer of the university term as Decongestion has taken topographic point in expectancy to the fulfilment of the university accomplishing efficiency in its field of operation. The thrust has besides been fast tracked by his informal end that the university should accomplish a world-class position. Effective August. 2011. the university efficaciously implemented its decongestion policy apportioning suites to a upper limit of three ( 3 ) pupils and four ( 4 ) pupils in the chief halls and extensions severally. This was done to turn to the jobs of overcrowding that resulted in inauspicious effects of hapless sanitation. force per unit area on residential public-service corporations such as reading suites and libraries. kitchen and washrooms. among other hapless conditions for effectual personal surveies by pupils. Residential installations have been increased to do the policy successful. Even though. the job of unequal adjustment for pupils is non wholly solved. the restructuring have been effectual since its execution. and it is deserving look intoing the effects of the new policy. whether it has achieved its end or it is towards accomplishing its intended end or otherwise. 1. 2 Purpose of the survey The chief ground why this research is being conducted is to measure the satisfaction of pupils with the current students’ residential policy and its effects on their surveies. 1. 3 Aims of the survey Specific aims of the survey are as follows: 1. To assess pupils perceptual experience of sanitation in the halls/hostels now. 2. To assess pupils perceptual experience of security in the halls/hostels now. 3. To look into pupils handiness to some basic hall/hostel public-service corporations. 1. 4 Research Questions 1. What is students’ perceptual experience of sanitation in the halls/hostels now? 2. What is students’ perceptual experience of security and comfort in the halls/hostels now? 3. What is the handiness position of pupils to basic halls/hostels public-service corporations now? 1. 5 Relevance of the survey As a top university in Ghana and Africa and one which is endeavoring to achieve a universe category position. adequate installations should be provided and already bing 1s improved. particularly criterions of services and installations which include supplying contributing on-campus pupil lodging installation. The above research provides the foundation for this survey and high spots the countries of new cognition which are needed ; to concentrate upon students’ satisfaction of residential installations in University of Ghana. A cardinal inquiry is what is the degree of students’ satisfaction with respects to the pupils lodging installation ( SHF ) in the context of University of Ghana? The survey contributes to a better apprehension of SRS of UG. The consequences offer valuable feedback to the university governments. installation directors and university hostel/hall decision makers in footings of the present criterions or the demand for farther betterment of the SHF through effectual designs and direction. The consequences will assist to explicate guidelines in footings of allotment of suites to pupils. care and for future developments of pupil lodging guaranting that the university is able to supply equal and modern-day on-campus SHF. 2. 0 Literature Review 2. 1 Introduction This subdivision reviews bing literature on the pupil residential installations. It is chiefly made up of old surveies. diaries. articles. periodicals amongst other beginnings. They form the secondary beginning of informations to the survey. 2. 2 The Concept of Student Residential Facility Student lodging has long been regarded as an indispensable constituent of the installations provided by the higher acquisition establishments in helping pupils to spread out their rational capablenesss. Harmonizing to Hassanain ( 2008 ) . good planned pupil lodging installations ( SHF ) promote desirable educational results and aid to accomplish the broader aims such as societal coherence and responsible citizenship. An earlier survey by Zahran ( 1972 ) reveals that a good pupil lodging promotes interactions between roomies of different backgrounds and specialisations ; and therefore broadens the students’ cognition. Amole ( 2005 ) argues that installations such as survey countries or meeting topographic points for academic treatments and societal assemblages provided in the pupil lodging will promote informal rational activities outside the students’ ain modules. Price et Al. ( 2003 ) related student interpersonal growing to adequate installations and Fay ( 1981 ) high lighted the importance of students’ satisfaction in the SHF as a scheme to heighten pupil development. Despite the importance of SHF. small literature is available to measure pupil sentiments of their lodging installations. Most surveies on post-occupancy rating focal point on household lodging either public or private abodes. look intoing the interaction between owner-occupiers or renters and their lodging scenes. Majority of these surveies utilized the construct of lodging satisfaction when measuring the interactions between the occupants and their physical environment ( Amole. 2009b ) . Arguing that lodging satisfaction can take towards bettering individual’s quality of life. Salleh ( 2008 ) investigates brooding. lodging services and neighbourhood factors that influence the occupants of private low-priced lodging in Malaysia. The survey revealed that the occupants are more satisfied with their brooding units and lodging services if compared to their vicinity installations. Elsinga and Hoekstra ( 2005 ) survey lodging satisfaction among European communities and happen out th at except in Austria. householders are more satisfied than the renters because homeownership provides security. freedom and fiscal benefits. In contrast. James ( 2008 ) analyses the influence of age and type of ownership on the degree of satisfaction and establishes that tenant satisfaction additions with the age at a much faster rate than the type of homeownership. However. pupil lodging and household lodging are non the same. Student lodging comprises of basic sleeping room units with other shared installations such as bathrooms. lavatories. wash. kitchens. common sofas and cafeterias located either per floor degree. per block or for the whole pupil lodging adjustment ( Amole. 2009a ) . On the contrary. the basic unit for household lodging is a house which includes sleeping rooms. bathrooms. lavatories and a living country all as portion of the unit with other lodging installations such as resort area. stores and school at the vicinity ( Parkes et al. . 2002 ) . In add-on. pupil lodging offers limited security of ownership and freedom if compared to household lodging. Therefore. the above findings may non use in the context of pupil lodging. Surveies on residential satisfaction ( RS ) from the pupil position are largely focused on factors impacting RS ; such as grounds for pupils to keep their old abode ( Cleave. 1996 ) and forecasters of pupil residential satisfaction ( SRS ) ( Foubert et al. . 1998 ; Khozaei et Al. . 2010b ) . There are besides surveies on pupil lodging with narrower Scopess such as the effects of floor tallness on congestion ( Kaya and Erkip. 2001 ) ; students’ perceptual experiences on indoor comfort ( Dahlan et Al. . 2009 ) ; students’ sense of fond regard with a peculiar pupil lodging ( Khozaei et al. . 2010a ) ; get bying schemes for pupils remaining in pupil lodging ( Amole. 2005 ) and the relationship between satisfaction and degrees of environment ( Amole. 2009b ) . These surveies offer small counsel as to whether the pupils are satisfied with SHF provided. Among the limited surveies on SRS are surveies by Amole ( 2007. 2009a ) . Hassanain ( 2008 ) and Radder and Han ( 2009 ) . Amole ( 2007. 2009a ) investigates RS among pupils in Nigeria and the findings indicated a low satisfaction with the SHF provided. Radder and Han ( 2009 ) researched student satisfaction degrees in South Africa and the findings indicated once more a degree of dissatisfaction with campus abodes. Alternatively. Hassanain ( 2008 ) found that pupils in Saudi Arabia indicated a degree of satisfaction with the SHF provided. However. the surveies were conducted in states where the civilization and clime are different from that experienced in the Southeast Asia part. which is likely to impact the sensed environment of the built environment. Therefore. the consequences of the surveies may non be applicable to the survey context. 2. 3 Development of the adjustment construction Originally. halls in the university were built to suit two pupils per room. This proviso was equal for pupils because non many people sought for higher instruction. However. as the population of Ghana increased and the demand to seek higher instruction became outstanding in the state. the figure pupils enrolled each academic twelvemonth increased quickly every bit good. Residential installations were increased and expanded to suit the of all time increasing figure of pupil consumption which demanded restructuring of pupil residential policy given the limited resources the university had. In the thick of the reforms. beyond the enlargement and alteration of the original suites to suit two individuals at a clip. the figure increased to five ( 5 ) in a room officially. both in the chief halls and the extensions. The uninterrupted addition in the pupil consumption amidst the unexpanded residential installations meant that. non all pupils could be accommodated on campus. hence. private inns began to jump up to absorb the extra pupils who could non procure adjustment on campus. The private inns motive to do net income meant that they charge high monetary values which were intolerable by many pupils. This brought about one of the outstanding footings that everyone who has passed through the four walls of the University of Ghana is popular with Perching . 2. 4 The issue of Perching The word connotes pupils who illicitly portion residential installations with official residents of a room. This resulted in overcrowding in the halls. seting utmost force per unit area on washrooms. reading suites. hall libraries. dry lines. among other installations that were originally constructed for two people. This was go oning who many reforms were traveling on. The two most popular reforms were the in-out-out-in and the in-out-out-out policies. The former meant that. all first twelvemonth pupils were qualified for adjustment on campus. this making did non intend automatic allotment of suites to freshers but allotment was capable vote for a YES or NO and 2nd and 3rd twelvemonth pupils were to look for their ain adjustment. Under this policy. concluding twelvemonth pupils like first twelvemonth pupils besides qualified to be accommodated on campus ; it is nevertheless. deserving observing that. even for the concluding twelvemonth pupils. because of the limited figure of suites available. allotment of suites was besides done via balloting a yes or no by pupils. The latter policy. in-out-out-out raised a batch of superciliums as it meant that merely first twelvemonth pupils were offered adjustment on campus. And for this policy allotment to level 100 pupils was automatic and assured. With this policy in topographic point the job of perching worsened. The official figure of residents in a room about doubled for about all the halls of abode. The inauspicious effects of hapless state of affairs created a batch of jobs ; hapless sanitation. insecurity. uncomfortableness. which had direct impact on students’ wellness. hygiene. and efficiency. 2. 5 The current residential policy The University of Ghana Hostels with a capacity of 26000 beds. which was to be built at the University of Ghana. Legon. with partnership between the university and six Bankss was a dream come alive every bit long as happening a solution to the perennial job of adjustment in our public universities is concerned this was an averment made by Professor C. N. B. Tagoe. Vice Chancellor of the university of Ghana ( GhanaWeb. 2008 ) . From the above statement I would to admit the Contingency theory one of the outstanding schools under the Open Systems position of Organizations. This theory as a subdivision of systems design emphasizes that design determinations are dependent on environmental conditions. Contingency theory is guided by the general orienting hypothesis that organisations whose internal characteristics match the demands of their environments will accomplish the best version. Lawrence and Lorsch ( 1967 ) . who coined the label contingency theory . argue that different environments topographic point differing demands on organisations. In a recent reappraisal article. Lawrence ( 1993 ) provides a partial list of factors that one or another theoretician has considered of import. They include size or graduated table. engineering. geographics. uncertainness. single sensitivities of participants. resource dependence. national or cultural differences. range and organisational life rhythm. With concentration on the resource dependence factor. it is declarative that. the version and realisation of the said solution was to a great extent contingent on the proviso of fiscal resources by the six Bankss which are external to the organisation. As the resources from the external environment was provided by the six Bankss. the enlargement of the residential installations have been a world so. doing it possible to set up four different inns which accommodates about 7. 120 pupils. It is a combination of these factors that made it possible for the decongestion exercising in the five traditional halls executable. Currently. some of the inns have been restructured into halls and run as the traditional halls. The criterion suites accommodate four ( 4 ) individuals as the extensions do. With other rigorous steps put in topographic point to command perching it is believed that. the intent for which this restructuring was done is being worked towards. It must be stated flatly that. the chief ground for this exercising is to better students’ efficiency in the university. 2. 6 Halls of Residence/Hostels The University believes in community life as an indispensable portion of pupil life. It is hence chiefly residential. supplying adjustment in Halls of Residence for both undergraduate and post-graduate pupils every bit good as flats and guest suites for senior members and invitees. There are five halls of abode ( available to all pupils ) and several Hostels. The present Halls and Hostels are as follows: Each Hall consists of junior members ( pupils ) and senior members ( academic and senior administrative and professional staff ) . and is managed by a Council consisting members elected by individuals belonging to the Hall. The Master ( or Warden in the instance of Volta Hall ) is the Head of the Hall. Each Hall has Junior and Senior Common Rooms for pupils and Faculty. severally. A tutorial system offers an chance for reding pupils and guaranting their public assistance at both academic and societal degrees. Students maintain interaction with each other and the wider community throu gh recognized nines and societies. Each Hall has a kitchen and a dining hall to provide for students’ eating. Chapels and a mosque are besides available for usage by assorted spiritual denominations. A Chaplaincy Board co-ordinate the activities of spiritual groups. Social life on the campus is organised chiefly by the Students’ Representative Council and the Junior Common Room Committees which provide assorted sorts of societal programmes. LEGON HALL: Legon Hall was the first to be built on the lasting site of the University of Ghana at Legon and is. hence. the Premier Hall of the University. Its foundation tablet was laid during the Michaelmas Term of 1951 and. in September 1952. the first undergraduates were accepted into abode. On Trinity Sunday. 31st May 1953. the first service was held in the Chapel and the first repast served in the Dining Hall. From these events. the Hall took Trinity Sunday every twelvemonth as its birthday. celebrated by a common Feast for both its Junior and Senior Members. The Hall’s slogan. Cui Datum ( To whom much is given†¦ ) . was selected from St. Luke’s Gospel. in acknowledgment of the particular duty attached to the Hall’s senior status. Senior Members of the University may be assigned as Fellows of the Hall by the Vice Chancellor and they normally keep their Family for every bit long as they remain with the University. Persons of academic differentiation outside the University may be elected as Honorary Fellows at a General Meeting of Fellows. The remainder of the rank of the Hall is made up of individuals in statu pupillari. The regulating organic structure of the Hall is the Hall Council. members of which are Fellows of the Hall. The chief Hall Officers are: The Master. the Vice-Master. the President of the Senior Common Room. the Senior Tutor. and the Hall Bursar. AKUAFO HALL: Akuafo Hall was established with the assignment of Professor D. A. Taylor. a Master-designate and a Hall Council in 1953. The Hall Council in 1954 decided to call the Hall Akuafo to mark the generous gesture of the husbandmans of Ghana in giving money for the foundation of the University College. A crest which depicts a chocolate tree. an unfastened book and a membranophone. designed by Professor W. J. McCallien. and a slogan. laboremus et sapiamus. suggested by Professor L. H. Ofosu-Appiah. were adopted by the Council. A commemorating plaque with a Latin lettering composed by Professor L. H. Ofosu-Appiah was set up to demo the gratitude of the Hall to the husbandmans of the state and to the British Government who gave the University College financess for the edifice of the Hall. The Hall was officially opened on 17 February. 1956. but the first pupils. totaling 131. came into abode on the fifth October. 1955. The Hall has its ain legislative acts regulating the election of officers and the disposal of its personal businesss. Once a twelvemonth. the Maestro has to convene a meeting of the Fellows. who form the regulating organic structure. to have his one-year study. The Senior Common Room is unfastened to all Fellows and their invitees. and the Senior Combination Room to all senior members of the University. Senior Members may besides ask for pupils to the Combination Room. COMMONWEALTH HALL: The first batch of pupils was admitted into abode in Commonwealth Hall at the beginning of the 1956-1957 academic twelvemonth. In the Lent Term of that academic twelvemonth. Ghana attained its independency from Great Britain. and the Hall. hitherto known as the Third Hall. was officially christened Commonwealth Hall to mark Ghana’s admittance into the Commonwealth of Nations. The official gap of the Hall was performed in March. 1957. It is. so far. the lone all-male Hall of Residence in the University. The slogan of the Hall. Truth Stands. was taken from a citation from Satyre by John Donne ( 1572-1631 ) : On a immense hill. cragged. and steep. Truth bases and hee that will Reach her. about must. and about must goe This slogan combines both the physical state of affairs of the Hall ( on a hillside overlooking most of the University and beyond ) and the proper chase of a University instruction. the hunt for truth. It is the lone Hall of Residence in the University which has a theater and Amphitheatre for talks and dramas. The Coat of Arms of the Hall depicts the strength and integrity of intent of members of the Hall derivation from the bonds of association enjoyed by the single members of the Hall. High Commissioners of the Commonwealth states in Ghana are accorded Honorary Membership of the Hall. There is a Hall Council which administers the personal businesss of the Hall. assisted by the Tutorial Board and the Senior Common Room Committee. VOLTA HALL: Volta Hall started as the Fourth Hall in the 1959-60 academic twelvemonth. on 16th November. 1960. The University College Council. on the recommendation of the Hall Council. named it Volta Hall. The Hall consists of the chief hall originally designed to suit 82 pupils. and an extension with an original capacity for suiting 198 pupils. the business of which began in January 1966. The slogan of the Hall. chosen during the Hall’s 10th anniversary jubilations. is in the Akan linguistic communication and it is: Akokobere Nso Nyim Adekyee. This means that the secret or cognition of life and nature is a gift to adult females as it is to work forces. The Hall has a regulating Body which comprises all the Fellows assigned to it and those elected by the assigned Fellows. The authorities of the Hall rests with this organic structure which delegates some of its powers to a Hall Council. The Hall Council consists of 10 members. including the Warden. the Deputy Warden. the Senior Tutor and the Bursar who are ex-officio members. The daily disposal of the Hall is carried out by the Warden with the aid of the Senior Tutor. who deals with all students’ personal businesss. and the Bursar. MENSAH SARBAH HALL: Mensah Sarbah Hall. the 5th Hall of the University. stands in the southern portion of the campus. The Hall consists of a chief Hall built around a quadrilateral and a figure of Annexes standing to the North and E. The last two south extensions are attached to the Hall. Until October 1991. Mensah Sarbah was the lone coeducational Hall of Residence in the University. which made it rather alone among the Halls. The regulating organic structure of the Hall is the Council. which is responsible to the full organic structure of Fellows who form the Senate. Students’ personal businesss are handled by students’ ain elective authorities headed by a President. while the general disposal of the Hall is under the Maestro who is assisted by the Senior Tutor and Tutors on the one manus and the Bursar o n the other. Other Hall Military officers are the Chaplain. who is responsible for the Roman Catholic Chapel. the Prayer Room Warden. who is responsible for the Protestant Chapel. and the Librarian. Senior Common Room personal businesss are managed by an elective commission under the President of the Senior Common Room. The Hall is named after the celebrated Ghanese legal expert. author and solon. John Mensah Sarbah of Cape Coast. It has been customary for the Hall to observe the birthday day of remembrance of this great adult male every twelvemonth. This anniversary is known as Sarbah Day and is highlighted by a dinner and a get-together. The Hall has a crest designed to convey out the chief characteristics of Mensah Sarbah’s life. It consists of three elements: a brace of graduated tables. a stool with a book resting upon it. and a hill surmounted by a palace. The graduated table signifies the legal profession. the stool and the book symbolise civilization while the hill and the palace are intended to picture the familiar landscape of Cape Coast with its many hills and garrisons. At the same clip. the palace is intended to symbolize strength and honor. The Hall’s slogan is: Knowledge. Honour. Service – three words which competently summarise the guiding rules of Mensah Sarbahà ¢â‚¬â„¢s life. VALCO TRUST HOSTELS: The thought to construct a alumnus inn was foremost nurtured when Legon Hall Annex C was prepared entirely for graduate pupils of the Hall. The pursuit for a suited adjustment for alumnus pupils gained attending when Valco Trust Fund offered to finance the building of a alumnus inn. As a farther encouragement to this class. Legon Hall Annex C was converted into an Annex of the Hostel. The Valco Trust Hostel. donated to the University by the Valco Trust Fund to ease force per unit area on pupil adjustment. is a block of purpose-built. self-contained flats for 190 pupils. The Hostel. which was completed in June 1997. is the University’s first inn for alumnus pupils. A 2nd block with similar installations was opened in January 2006. Located behind Mensah Sarbah Hall on the southern portion of the campus. the flats are arranged in individual and dual survey sleeping rooms with en suite shower and lavatory. There is a shared kitchen for every 12 suites. Facilities in the inns include common suites. washrooms and a eating house. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS’ HOSTELS: The International Student’s Hostels are located on the southern portion of the campus off the route to the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research. For a long clip. it had been the dream of the University of Ghana to make and beef up links with other universities in order to heighten the international pupil presence on campus. The first stage was commissioned in June 1999 and the 2nd in January 2006. The Hostels are co-educational and each has 43 individual suites and 85 dual suites. In add-on. there are installations such as a well-fortified security system. kitchenettes and eating houses. Mentions Amole. D. ( 2005 ) . Coping schemes for life in pupil residential installations in Nigeria . Environment and Behaviour. Vol. 37. pp. 201-19. Amole. D. ( 2009b ) . Residential satisfaction in students’ housing . Journal of Environment Psychology. Vol. 29. pp. 76-85. Association of African Universities ( 2004 ) . Challenges Confronting African Universities: Selected Issues . African Studies Review ( 2004 ) Vol. 47. No. 1. 1-59 Dahlan. N. . Jones. P. . Alexander. D. . Salleh. E. and Alias. J. ( 2009 ) . Evidence base prioritization of indoor comfort perceptual experiences in Malayan typical multi-storey hostels . Building and Environment. pp. 2158-65. Elsinga. M. and Hoekstra. J. ( 2005 ) . Homeownership and lodging satisfaction . Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. Vol. 20. pp. 401-24. Fay. G. ( 1981 ) . A theoretical account for reexamining growing environments . Journal of College and University Student Housing. Vol. 11 No. 1. pp. 46-7. Foubert. J. D. . Tepper. R. and Morrison. D. R. ( 1998 ) . Predictors of pupil satisfaction in university abode halls . Journal of College and University Student Housing. Vol. 21No. 1. pp. 41-6. Hassanain. M. A. ( 2008 ) . On the public presentation rating of sustainable pupil lodging facilities . Journal of Facilities Management. Vol. 6 No. 3. pp. 212-25. James. R. N. ( 2008 ) . Residential satisfaction of aged renters in flat housing . Social Indicators Research. Vol. 89. pp. 421-37. James. R. N. ( 2008 ) . Residential satisfaction of aged renters in flat housing . Social Indicators Research. Vol. 89. pp. 421-37. Kaya. N. and Erkip. F. ( 2001 ) . Satisfaction in a residence hall edifice: the effects of floor tallness on the perceptual experience of room size and crowding . Environment A ; Behavior. Vol. 33 No. 1. pp. 35-53. Khozaei. F. . Hassan. A. S. and Khozaei. Z. ( 2010a ) . Undergraduate students’ satisfaction with inn and sense of fond regard to topographic point: instance survey of universiti sains Malaysia . American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Vol. 3 No. 3. pp. 516-20. Lawrence. Paul R. and Jay W. Lorsch. ( 1967 ) Organization and environment Boston ; Harvard University. Division of Research. Graduate School of Business Administration. Parkes. A. . Kearns. A. and Atkinson. R. ( 2002 ) . What makes people dissatisfied with their vicinities? . Urban Studies. Vol. 39 No. 13. pp. 2413-38. Price. I. . Matzdorf. F. . Smith. L. and Agahi. H. ( 2003 ) . The impact of installations on pupil pick of university . Facilities. Vol. 21 No. 10. pp. 212-22. Radder. L. and Han. Ten. ( 2009 ) . Service quality of on-campus pupil lodging: a South African experience . The International Business A ; Economics Research Journal. Vol. 8 No. 11. pp. 107-19. Salleh. A. G. ( 2008 ) . Neighbourhood factors in private low-priced lodging in Malaysia . Habitat International. Vol. 32. pp. 485-93. World Wide Web. ghanaweb. com. ( Tuesday. 8th January. 2008 ) retrieved on 4th October. 2012. World Wide Web. ug. edu. gh ( 2012 ) retrieved on 10th October. 2012 World Wide Web. ug. edu. gh ( 2012 ) retrieved on 2nd November. 2012 World Wide Web. ug. edu. gh ( 2012 ) retrieved on 5th November. 2012

Language of Graphs and Charts for ESL Learners

Language of Graphs and Charts for ESL Learners The language of graphs and charts refer to the words and phrases used when describing results depicted within these formats. This language is especially useful when making presentations  because charts and graphs measure various statistics and are helpful when presenting large amounts of information that need to be understood quickly, including facts and figures, statistical information, profit and loss, polling information, etc. The Vocabulary of Graphs and Charts There are a number of different types of graphs and charts including: Line Charts and GraphsBar Charts and GraphsPie ChartsExploded Pie Charts Line charts and bar charts have a vertical axis and a horizontal axis. Each axis is labeled to indicate what type of information it contains. Typical information included on vertical and horizontal axis include: age - how oldweight - how heavyheight - how talldate - which day, month, year, etc.time - how much time is requiredlength - how longwidth - how widedegrees - how hot or coldpercentage - a portion of 100%number - numberduration - the length of time required There are a number of specific words and phrases used to describe and discuss graphs and charts. This vocabulary is especially important when presenting to groups of people. Much of the language of graphs and charts relates to movement. In other words, the language of graphs and charts often speaks of small or large movement or differences between various data points. Refer to this language of graphs and charts to help improve your ability to speak about graphs and charts. The following list the verb and noun used to speak about positive and negative movements, as well as predictions. Example sentences are found after each section. Positive to climb - a climbto ascend - an ascentto rise - a riseto improve - an improvementto recover - a recoverto increase - an increase Sales have climbed over the past two quarters.Weve experienced a rise in consumer demand.Consumer confidence recovered in the second quarter.There has been an increase of 23% since June.Have you seen any improvement in customer satisfaction? Negative to fall - a fallto decline - a declineto plunge - a plungeto decrease - a decreaseto worsen - a slipto deteriorate - a dip Research and development spending has fallen by 30% since January.Unfortunately, weve seen a decline over the past three months.As you can see, sales have plunged in the northwest region.Government spending has decreased by 10% over the past two years.Theres been a slip in profits this past quarter.Comedy book sales have deteriorated for three quarters. Predicting Future Movement to project - a projectionto forecast - a forecastto predict - a prediction We project improved sales in the coming months.As you can see from the chart, we forecast increased research and development spending next year.We predict improving sales through June. This list provides adjectives and adverbs used to describe how quickly, slowly, extremely, etc. something moves. Each adjective/adverb pair includes a definition and an example sentence. slight - slightly insignificant Theres been a slight decline in sales.Sales have declined slightly over the past two months. sharp - sharply quick, large movement Investment rose sharply during the first quarter.We made a sharp increase in investment. abrupt - abruptly sudden change Sales dropped abruptly in March.There was an abrupt drop in sales in March. rapid - rapidly quick, very fast We expanded rapidly throughout Canada.The company made a rapid expansion throughout Canada. sudden - suddenly without warning Unfortunately, consumer interest suddenly decreased.There was a sudden decrease in consumer interest in January. dramatic - dramatically extreme, very big Weve dramatically improved customer satisfaction over the past six months.As you can see from the chart, the dramatic growth has come after we invested in a new product line. calm - calmly evenly, without much change The markets have reacted calmly to recent developments.As you can see from the graph, consumers have been calm over the past few months. flat without change Profit has been flat over the past two years. steady - steadily no change There has been a steady improvement over the past three months.Sales have improved steadily since March.

A critical study of credit risk management in the First Bank of Dissertation

A critical study of credit risk management in the First Bank of Nigeria PLC - Dissertation Example First one is reaction against bank losses from the Newton, it is realized that losses are unbearable after the losses have occurred. The second aspect is that that bank has been pushed by the recent progress in the area of financing securitization, commercial paper and competition with other non-banks to find possible loan borrowers. Big and stable companies have been seen to shift in the open market sources like those in bond markets of finance.The degree of risk of assumed losses can be minimized by organizing and managing the lending criteria with professionalism and also with active approach. Credit risk management issues can be measured if bank could tap progressively refined measuring technique.The adoption of more rigorous credit risk has been facilitated by the technological developments, predominantly the growing availability of low cost computing power and communication. A lot of banks still have a long way to go in the implementation of such new approaches.Competition in t he provision of financial services is increasing probable due to the acceleration of change in credit risk management in the banks which is viewed as an unavoidable response to an environment and, thus need to classify new and gainful business prospects and appropriately measure the related risk is mounting for the banks and other financial institutions. ... When banks extend their credit considering that borrowers will pay back their loan amounts then the extended credit to the borrowers may be at the risk of default, banks income decreases due to the necessity for the provision for the loans as some borrowers usually default. Commercial banks are exposed to an additional risk of variability as they do not have a clue of what proportion of loan borrowers will default. As a matter of fact almost all the financial institutions bear a certain degree of risk when these institutions lend to consumers and to the businesses, hence when certain borrowers fail to repay the loan amount, they experience some loan losses. Credit risk face by a bank has a possibility of loss arising in case of non-repayment of interest or principal or both. Payment delays and the credit risk among procedures can be transferred by the banks and other financial intermediaries (Demirguc-kunt and Huzinga, 2000). Certain techniques are developed for the measurement of th e credit risk which can be linked with pace of evolution (Laker, 2007; McDonough, 1998; Couhy, 2005; Brown, 2004). Different banks are differentiated with their adoption of different credit risk management policies. A bank having assets that constitutes of loans in their portfolio are relatively illiquid and exhibits the highest credit risk (Koch and MacDonald, 2000). According to the asymmetric information, good borrowers and bad borrowers are might be impossible to distinguish, which can result into an adverse selection and moral hazards problems (Auronen, 2003). Due to the adverse selection and moral hazards banks are led to substantial accumulation of non-performing accounts.

Medicinal and Recreation Marijuana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medicinal and Recreation Marijuana - Essay Example Texas is one of those states of United States that considers use of marijuana as highly negative for the society. Due to this, Texas has implemented quite stringent laws in order to restrict the use, sale and purchase of marijuana in the region of Texas. In the state of Texas, severe penalties are levied on those who possess even a small quantity of marijuana. As per the laws of Texas, possessing a quantity of marijuana that is even less than 2 ounces can result in imprisonment for a period of 6 months or less and a fine of $2000 has to be paid by those who possess it (Findlaw, 2015). In case of possession of more than two ounces or even owning substances such as hash oil is considered as a severe criminal act. Those who possess such substances are imprisoned for a period of more than 2 years. Texas believes in the rehabilitation of those who are conducting marijuana related offences for the first time. Therefore, it does not imprison first time abusers and requires them to attend re habilitation programs to be treated. Other than possession, the sale of marijuana or cannabis is even treated quite severely. An individual who is caught selling only 25% of an ounce of marijuana in the state of Texas is regarded as a criminal and is imprisoned for half a year along with a penalty of $2000 (Findlaw, 2015). In case an individual or a group is involved in the sale of over 50 pounds of marijuana is considered as a major criminal and can be sentenced for a period of more than 99 years. Texas even does not allow the sale of the drug to those who are considered as minor by the state of Texas and may imprison them for a period of 20 or more years (Findlaw, 2015). In the state of Texas, marijuana is considered less beneficial for the health of the consumers and therefore the physicians are disallowed to prescribe these drugs for

Airline industry analysis by Porters Five Forces Essay Example for Free

Airline industry analysis by Porters Five Forces Essay The Airline industry provides a very unique service to its customers. It transports people with a high level of convenience and efficiency that cannot not be provided by any other industry or substitute. Airline companies pride themselves on the way they treat their customer during the flight. They have things such as food, drinks, entertainment, and a welcoming staff. The service of transportation is provided in other industries but the airline surpasses all of them when it comes to timeliness. The geographic scope of the airline industry is at a global level. Some firms are able to fly their planes all over the world while others focus on smaller geographic areas. The five forces model is one way to answer the first basic question in strategic management; â€Å"Why are some industries more attractive than others?† This model shows the five forces that shape industry competition; threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of suppliers, and competitors. In order to analyze the airline industry we have look at each of these forces. Bargaining power of Buyers The airline industry is made up of two groups of buyers. First, there are individual flyers. They buy plane tickets for a number of reasons that can be personal or business related. This group is extremely diverse; most people in developed countries have purchased a plane ticket. They can do this through the specific airline or through the second group of buyers; travel agencies and online portals. This buyer group works as a middle man between the airlines and the flyers. They work with multiple airline firms in order to give customers the best flight possible. Between these two groups there is definitely a large amount of buyers compared to the number of firms. There are low switching costs between firms because many people choose the flight based on where they are going and the cost at the time. This is some loyalty to firms but not enough for high switching costs. Each customer needs a lot of important information. They need to know the details of what  is provided during the flight. Buyers need to understand the timing of the flight and the safety aspects of flying in general. The service provided is unique. Each airline has a niche. Some airlines focus on cost, while others focus on having the best amenities, etc. Overall the bargaining power of buyers has an extremely low threat in this industry. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Next we look at the bargaining power of the suppliers. In this case the major suppliers are the airplane manufacturers. The top two manufacturers in the world currently are Boeing and Airbus(Odell,Mark). In this industry the inputs are extremely standardized. Airline companies only seem to differentiate with amenities. The planes are very similar. Currently some manufacturers are trying to make their plans more ecofriendly. Airline companies cannot easily switch suppliers. Most firms have long term contracts with their suppliers. Planes are such high capital products that firms probably make long term loan agreements and have more favorable credit terms when they don’t switch companies. It is difficult to enter into the plane manufacturing industry because of the capital needed to enter. The amount of money and expertise needed to make even one plane is around 200 million dollars. For this reason there are very few suppliers in the airline industry. Airline firms are the only source of income for these manufacturers so their business is extremely important. Based on these things the bargaining power of suppliers has a low threat as well. Threat of New Entrants Threat of new entrants is another major aspect of the five forces. This aspect has a low threat for the airline industry. There are two aspects that do however raise the threat level. First, there are extremely low switching costs. Second, there are no proprietary products or services involved. Even with these two aspects the industry still has a very low threat overall. Existing firms have a large cost advantage. This industry requires  a large amount of capital and without a strong customer base there will be little to no profit in the first few years. Existing firms can and will use their high capital to retaliate against newer firms with whatever means necessary such as lowering prices and taking a loss. Although there are low switching costs between brands, consumers tend to only chose well-known names. Airline tickets are expensive so people don’t want to give that money to firms they don’t trust. There is also a huge safety aspect involved and most consumers feel safer with firms that have been around for a long period of time. This industry requires plane and flying experience which also lowers the threat of entry. When firms decide to enter the market they first have to become licensed which can take about a year. After that they are constantly being regulated by several organizations such as the Federal Aviation Administration and the Department of Transportation. The time and money spend to solely open an airline company is enough to prevent most people from entering the industry. Threat of Substitutes After looking at the threat of entry it is important to also consider the threat of substitutes. This industry has a medium substitute risk level. There are substitutes in the airline industry. Consumers can choose other form of transportation such as a car, bus, train, or boat to get to their destination. There is however a cost to switch. Some means of transportation can be more costly than a plane ticket. The main cost is time. Planes are by far the fastest form of transportation available. Airlines surpass all other forms of transportation when it comes to cost, convenience, and sometimes service. Consumers do sometimes choose other methods for various reasons such as cost if they are not traveling very far which raises the risk. Rivalry among Existing Players The last area of the five forces is the rivalry among existing players. The rivalry in the airline industry is very intense for many reasons. The industry is currently very stagnant. It seems to be in the mature stage of the business cycle. The number of competitors stays the same in the long run  and it doesn’t seem to be under or over capacitated. The fixed costs are extremely high in this industry. This makes it hard to leave the industry because they are probably in long term loan agreements in order to stay in business. The products involved or the planes are highly complex which also heightens the competition. The competition is lessened by the brand identities of different firms. For example, Jetblue is known for its amenities and Southwest is known for its low prices. The market share seemed to be equally distributed because each company has its own part of the market and because switching costs are low none of the firms can really hold a large percentage of the market. The strongest forces in this industry are the competition of existing firms and the power of suppliers. The rivalry of existing players is high and will push out any firm that doesnt have enough capital. Suppliers are strong forces because planes are so costly to make. If the suppliers changed the credit terms by even a small amount it could mean a significant loss for the firm. On the other hand the other forces involved seem to have a weak threat. It is costly and time consuming to enter the market which lowers the risk of entry. Buyers have a weak force because of the low switching costs and substitutes are weak because they are usually too costly. The profit in this industry is high because for most people flying in necessary. It is not a trend which makes this industry profitable for the long term. Airlines that are more profitable are in a better position because they usually have more planes and a larger variety of flights which provides further convenience for the consumer. Recently there have been some changes in some of the forces. Some airplane manufacturers have been making ecofriendly planes, which is a change in the bargaining power of suppliers. This would differentiate the products, raising the threat of suppliers. Another recent change is the use of web portals such as Expedia to book flights. This positive change creates a whole new group of buyers and makes purchasing flights faster and easier. The increase in gas prices has also been a positive change for the industry  because it lessens the power of substitutes. People are more willing to fly to their destination if driving would be more expensive. After looking at the Five Forces Model firms should make dealing with the competition their main priority. The other areas in the model seem to have an overall low threat so existing firms don’t have to focus on those areas as much in their business strategy. Now that we have brought you through our Porters Five Force analysis, the last thing that is important to consider when exploring an industry, are the dominant economic features. The next section of our report will give you an overview of what features affect the airline industry most.

Male and Female Paralysis in James Joyces Dubliners Essay -- Dubliner

Male and Female Paralysis in Dubliners Critics widely recognized that each story within James Joyce’s Dubliners contains a theme of paralysis. In fact, Joyce himself wrote, â€Å"My intention was to write a chapter of the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis† (Joyce, letter to Grant Richards, 5 May 1906). Contained in this moral history called Dubliners are twelve stories that deal with the paralysis of a central male character and only four that deal with so called paralysis within a central female character. It could be said that Joyce did this merely because he is a male, therefore could write the character better. However, Joyce writes female characters just as convincing as male characters. In looking at the male-centered stories versus the female-centered stories I find a difference. As the author Marilyn French says in her book Shakespeare’s Division of Experience, â€Å"The basic distinction in human social o rder since the beginning of recorded history has been gender† (French, 11). While it is obvious that each of the stories within Dubliners deal with paralysis, I contend that the paralysis within a male character and the paralysis within a female character are essentially different. Male paralysis is evident in the story â€Å"Araby,† about a young boy’s obsession over his friend’s sister. His life revolves around thinking about her and when the next time he is going to see her will be, even though he has never had a conversation with her. He comments, â€Å"I had never spoken to her except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood† (Joyce 20). His life is ruled by this fascination, and when she final... ...wrote the male and female characters differently within Dubliners. Works Cited: Benstock, Bernard. Critical Essays on James Joyce. G.K. Hall & Co. Boston, Massachusetts: 1985. French, Marilyn. Shakespeare’s Division of Experience. Summit Books. New York, New York: 1981. Joyce, James. Dubliners. Washington Square Press. New York, New York: 1998. Seidel, Michael. James Joyce: A Short Introduction. Blackwell Publishers, Inc. Oxford, UK: 2002. Works Consulted: Fairhall, James. James Joyce and the Question of History. Cambridge University Press. New York, New York: 1993. Garrett, Peter K., ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Dubliners. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: 1968. Torchiana, Donald T. Backgrounds for Joyce’s Dubliners. Allen & Unwin, Inc. Winchester, Massachusetts: 1986.

In Cold Blood

Truman Capote was born in New Orleans in 1925, a harsh time in America. He was brought up in an amalgamation of places in the South of America, moving among New Orleans, Alabama and New Georgia. He began writing stories at the age of fourteen, depending on the seasonal changes. He later went on to work for the New Yorker after having left school at fifteen. He soon became renowned as the author of the celebrated Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Finally, he published his masterpiece, In Cold Blood, which is most certainly a work of art that changed the nature of writing for all time to come. The novel is filled with contrasting themes, ranging between moments of sombreness and cheeriness, invoking various emotions when reading the non-fictional novel. The novel revolves around the lives of the infamous murderers, Richard Eugene Hickock and Perry Edward Smith and the story of how they murdered four innocent people, known as the Clutter family. This essay will explore the relationship between character and theme presented in In Cold Blood, referring specifically to the characters of Dick Hickock and Perry Smith, assessing the question about whether the characters are portrayed empathetically or as ruthless murderers, the theme of light versus dark being represented in each of these two characters. The contrast drawn between Dick and Perry and the Clutter family will be shown with reference to minor characters that influence the reader’s perceptions of the characters, as well as the effect of narrative scope on the novel. Firstly, Perry was born, â€Å"Perry Edward Smith Oct. 27 1928 in Huntington, Elko County, Nevada, which is situated way out in the boon docks, so to speak†¦ in 1929 [his] family had ventured to Juneau, Alaska† (Capote 274). He had not had a normal upbringing. His mother left his father at a young age and moved around the country without real love, friends or a proper grounding. Perry lived in a nunnery at one stage of his childhood where he was severely beaten to the stage of near death from drowning incidents caused by a certain nun. Therefore, it is no wonder that he felt as though the world was against him. Moreover, â€Å"Sitting, [Perry] seemed a more than normal-sized man, a powerful man, with the shoulders, the arms, the thick, crouching torso of a weight-lifter† but he was disproportionately structured, â€Å"when he stood up he was no taller than a 12-year-old child† (Capote 27). It is this that is ominously foreboding of his personality. At a first glance he seems to be grotesquely large and well-built, but further inspection allows one realise that he is merely, â€Å"overblown and muscle bound† (Capote 27). The same thought process is attached to his inner qualities; he seems at first, with his boyishly good-looks, to be soft and sweet, a part Indian and a part Irishmen to be a placid romantic. One would never assume at first that Perry is a cold-blooded killer. Instead, one would think the opposite with him being so caring of animals such a squirrels, enjoying the company of children and being an excellent artist and skilled guitar player – â€Å"With the aid of his guitar, Perry had [often] hung himself into a happy humour. He knew the lyrics of some two hundred hymns and ballads – a repertoire ranging [endlessly]† (Capote 59) But, through further analysis one finds that, â€Å"In some ways old Perry was â€Å"spooky as hell†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ He could slide into a fury†¦ â€Å"He might be ready to kill you, but you’d never know it, not to look at or listen to. †Ã¢â‚¬  (Capote 116) What was really going on with Perry, whether he was anxious or nervous, scared or ireful – even with his anxiety causing his blood to bubble, it was almost assured that he would remain cool, calm and collected on the outside, â€Å"with eyes serene and slightly sleepy† (Capote 116). Therefore, Perry had a,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"doom against which virtue was no defense† (Capote 185). He â€Å"had such a rotten life† (Capote 306). In many ways Perry is portrayed in an array of varying degrees of passivity and iniquity. It is then true to state that, â€Å"‘the path of the righteous man is beset on all sides with the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men† (Jackson). He was in no doubt destined to the awful vengeance that was incurred upon him – death by hanging from the neck. In contrast to this, Dick Hickock lived a much better life than what Perry did; he lived a somewhat average middle-class lifestyle. As a child he eceived much love from his parents and at one stage received a bicycle for his birthday, which he was indeed very proud of. He partook in most sports and achieved highly even being given a scholarship to go to college (which he did not accept). Instead, he started working and married a young but pretty girl who was above his standards, and even though this was the case, they had children together. Furthermor e, Dick honestly thought of himself as, â€Å"a normal. And Dick meant what he said. He thought of himself as balanced, as sane as anyone – maybe a bit smarter than the average fellow†¦ (Capote 116) He too, at first, seems to be kind hearted as he tends to smile somewhat and make jokes. But with his harmless jokes come harmful ones too, such as in the closing moments of the court case where both Dick and Perry laughed loudly at Dick’s comment of, â€Å"No chicken-hearted jurors, they†! (Capote 307) Moreover, Dick’s truly evil side is portrayed when he speaks of his lust for young adolescents and his paedophiliac propensities. He openly claims that he, â€Å"never [gave] any thought to whether it is right or wrong† (Capote 278). This act in itself is worthy of maximum penalty and coupled with assisted murder of first degree on four counts it is no doubt that he too be destined to the ultimate punishment – death by hanging from the neck. One of the reasons why the novel is so appealing is the nature of its impartiality; in the partnership of Dick and Perry they are both portrayed empathetically as well as like ruthless killers. Throughout the novel there are minor characters that ensure that one feels empathy at times toward the dire-stricken duo and at other times one will feel detestation and abhorrence toward the cowardly couple. With regards to Perry one feels compassion for him when he explains the horrors of his childhood, the way in which he was so often mistreated and misguided and lost out on so many important aspects of growing up that would normally lead to living a normal life. Perry Smith wanted to go to college and receive a proper education and was most jealous of former in-mate Lowell Lee Andrews who had what he desired, despising him for it. One might feel sorry for him insofar that he suffers from pain in his legs as a result of a motorcycle accident and resultantly became an addict of aspirin. One might even be envious of him for he is full of wisdom, being opposed to conventionalism for, â€Å"there is considerable hypocrisy in conventionalism† (Capote 150) and for being so artistically and musically inclined. It is Perry’s father, Tex John Smith, and his friends, Donald Cullivan and Willie-Jay? On the other hand, though it need not be mentioned why, one feels utter distaste towards such a felon for his heinous crimes are unspeakable and his lack of remorse is most certainly worthy of hatred and the label of ‘a cold-blooded killer’. Perry’s cold-bloodedness is most clearly portrayed when he openly exclaims, â€Å"[he] didn’t want to harm [Herb Clutter]. [He] thought he was a very nice gentleman. Soft-spoken. [He] thought so right up to the moment [he] cut his throat. † (Capote, 246). With regards to Dick, one would also be inclined to think kindly of him because he is a clever and quirky man, always â€Å"quick with a joke, or to light up [one’s] smoke† (Joel). He would hardly be seen without a smile and to be quite charming. The people in his life, which cared for him most, would be his parents, Mr. nd Mrs. Hickock – who never spoke badly of their son and always had hope and faith in him, even up until the last moment. It is precisely this aspect which makes one feel compassion for Dick. However, one finds his actions inexcusable and sees him as a cold blooded killer insofar as he was the main instigator for the ‘score’ of the Clutter household. He was the ringleader and the mastermind of the whole operation and he perpetually insisted that him and Perry leave no witnesses standing. It is thus that he is rightfully named a ‘cold-blooded killer’. Furthermore, there is a great contrast with regards to the theme of light and dark pertaining to Dick and Perry and the Clutter family, for even though Dick and Perry initially seem to be somewhat gentle or not as malevolent as they are after what one eventually learns about them, they most certainly are laced with evil streaks. Conversely, the Clutter family, each and every one of them was of pure goodness, not just in appearance or facades but in their minds and hearts too. Their souls were comprised of untainted decency. They were a tightly knit unit that worked coherently to enrich others’ ives. Similarly, Dick and Perry also worked together, a team but conversely yet again, their aim was to impoverish other peoples’ lives. Moreover, the narrative scope is from two varying viewpoints: that of the Clutter  family  who were innocently murdered, and that of the two cold-blooded killers, Dick and Perry. The different points of view allow one to relive both sides of the story; Capote presents them without foregone conclusions hence, each standpoint is one of impartiality. Capote works wizardry with the use of the third person omniscient perspective to communicate the two points of view. Emphasis is laid on some important scenes in the novel because of the way it is not written in complete chronological order. Finally, by closely analysing various aspects of the novel such as character and theme, whether or not Dick and Perry are portrayed empathetically or as cold-blooded killers, and how the theme of dark versus light is portrayed in the two main characters in accordance with the Clutter family and the effect of narrative scope we can fully understand what a wonderful masterpiece Truman Capote has fashioned. Word Count: 1794 Bibliography Capote, Truman. In Cold Blood. New York: Penguin Books, 1965. Joel, Bille. â€Å"Pianoman. † Piano Man. cond. M Stewart. By Billie Joel. Los Angeles, 1973. Pulp Fiction. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Perf. Samuel L. Jackson. 1994. In Cold Blood Truman Capote was born in New Orleans in 1925, a harsh time in America. He was brought up in an amalgamation of places in the South of America, moving among New Orleans, Alabama and New Georgia. He began writing stories at the age of fourteen, depending on the seasonal changes. He later went on to work for the New Yorker after having left school at fifteen. He soon became renowned as the author of the celebrated Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Finally, he published his masterpiece, In Cold Blood, which is most certainly a work of art that changed the nature of writing for all time to come. The novel is filled with contrasting themes, ranging between moments of sombreness and cheeriness, invoking various emotions when reading the non-fictional novel. The novel revolves around the lives of the infamous murderers, Richard Eugene Hickock and Perry Edward Smith and the story of how they murdered four innocent people, known as the Clutter family. This essay will explore the relationship between character and theme presented in In Cold Blood, referring specifically to the characters of Dick Hickock and Perry Smith, assessing the question about whether the characters are portrayed empathetically or as ruthless murderers, the theme of light versus dark being represented in each of these two characters. The contrast drawn between Dick and Perry and the Clutter family will be shown with reference to minor characters that influence the reader’s perceptions of the characters, as well as the effect of narrative scope on the novel. Firstly, Perry was born, â€Å"Perry Edward Smith Oct. 27 1928 in Huntington, Elko County, Nevada, which is situated way out in the boon docks, so to speak†¦ in 1929 [his] family had ventured to Juneau, Alaska† (Capote 274). He had not had a normal upbringing. His mother left his father at a young age and moved around the country without real love, friends or a proper grounding. Perry lived in a nunnery at one stage of his childhood where he was severely beaten to the stage of near death from drowning incidents caused by a certain nun. Therefore, it is no wonder that he felt as though the world was against him. Moreover, â€Å"Sitting, [Perry] seemed a more than normal-sized man, a powerful man, with the shoulders, the arms, the thick, crouching torso of a weight-lifter† but he was disproportionately structured, â€Å"when he stood up he was no taller than a 12-year-old child† (Capote 27). It is this that is ominously foreboding of his personality. At a first glance he seems to be grotesquely large and well-built, but further inspection allows one realise that he is merely, â€Å"overblown and muscle bound† (Capote 27). The same thought process is attached to his inner qualities; he seems at first, with his boyishly good-looks, to be soft and sweet, a part Indian and a part Irishmen to be a placid romantic. One would never assume at first that Perry is a cold-blooded killer. Instead, one would think the opposite with him being so caring of animals such a squirrels, enjoying the company of children and being an excellent artist and skilled guitar player – â€Å"With the aid of his guitar, Perry had [often] hung himself into a happy humour. He knew the lyrics of some two hundred hymns and ballads – a repertoire ranging [endlessly]† (Capote 59) But, through further analysis one finds that, â€Å"In some ways old Perry was â€Å"spooky as hell†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ He could slide into a fury†¦ â€Å"He might be ready to kill you, but you’d never know it, not to look at or listen to. †Ã¢â‚¬  (Capote 116) What was really going on with Perry, whether he was anxious or nervous, scared or ireful – even with his anxiety causing his blood to bubble, it was almost assured that he would remain cool, calm and collected on the outside, â€Å"with eyes serene and slightly sleepy† (Capote 116). Therefore, Perry had a,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"doom against which virtue was no defense† (Capote 185). He â€Å"had such a rotten life† (Capote 306). In many ways Perry is portrayed in an array of varying degrees of passivity and iniquity. It is then true to state that, â€Å"‘the path of the righteous man is beset on all sides with the iniquities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men† (Jackson). He was in no doubt destined to the awful vengeance that was incurred upon him – death by hanging from the neck. In contrast to this, Dick Hickock lived a much better life than what Perry did; he lived a somewhat average middle-class lifestyle. As a child he eceived much love from his parents and at one stage received a bicycle for his birthday, which he was indeed very proud of. He partook in most sports and achieved highly even being given a scholarship to go to college (which he did not accept). Instead, he started working and married a young but pretty girl who was above his standards, and even though this was the case, they had children together. Furthermor e, Dick honestly thought of himself as, â€Å"a normal. And Dick meant what he said. He thought of himself as balanced, as sane as anyone – maybe a bit smarter than the average fellow†¦ (Capote 116) He too, at first, seems to be kind hearted as he tends to smile somewhat and make jokes. But with his harmless jokes come harmful ones too, such as in the closing moments of the court case where both Dick and Perry laughed loudly at Dick’s comment of, â€Å"No chicken-hearted jurors, they†! (Capote 307) Moreover, Dick’s truly evil side is portrayed when he speaks of his lust for young adolescents and his paedophiliac propensities. He openly claims that he, â€Å"never [gave] any thought to whether it is right or wrong† (Capote 278). This act in itself is worthy of maximum penalty and coupled with assisted murder of first degree on four counts it is no doubt that he too be destined to the ultimate punishment – death by hanging from the neck. One of the reasons why the novel is so appealing is the nature of its impartiality; in the partnership of Dick and Perry they are both portrayed empathetically as well as like ruthless killers. Throughout the novel there are minor characters that ensure that one feels empathy at times toward the dire-stricken duo and at other times one will feel detestation and abhorrence toward the cowardly couple. With regards to Perry one feels compassion for him when he explains the horrors of his childhood, the way in which he was so often mistreated and misguided and lost out on so many important aspects of growing up that would normally lead to living a normal life. Perry Smith wanted to go to college and receive a proper education and was most jealous of former in-mate Lowell Lee Andrews who had what he desired, despising him for it. One might feel sorry for him insofar that he suffers from pain in his legs as a result of a motorcycle accident and resultantly became an addict of aspirin. One might even be envious of him for he is full of wisdom, being opposed to conventionalism for, â€Å"there is considerable hypocrisy in conventionalism† (Capote 150) and for being so artistically and musically inclined. It is Perry’s father, Tex John Smith, and his friends, Donald Cullivan and Willie-Jay? On the other hand, though it need not be mentioned why, one feels utter distaste towards such a felon for his heinous crimes are unspeakable and his lack of remorse is most certainly worthy of hatred and the label of ‘a cold-blooded killer’. Perry’s cold-bloodedness is most clearly portrayed when he openly exclaims, â€Å"[he] didn’t want to harm [Herb Clutter]. [He] thought he was a very nice gentleman. Soft-spoken. [He] thought so right up to the moment [he] cut his throat. † (Capote, 246). With regards to Dick, one would also be inclined to think kindly of him because he is a clever and quirky man, always â€Å"quick with a joke, or to light up [one’s] smoke† (Joel). He would hardly be seen without a smile and to be quite charming. The people in his life, which cared for him most, would be his parents, Mr. nd Mrs. Hickock – who never spoke badly of their son and always had hope and faith in him, even up until the last moment. It is precisely this aspect which makes one feel compassion for Dick. However, one finds his actions inexcusable and sees him as a cold blooded killer insofar as he was the main instigator for the ‘score’ of the Clutter household. He was the ringleader and the mastermind of the whole operation and he perpetually insisted that him and Perry leave no witnesses standing. It is thus that he is rightfully named a ‘cold-blooded killer’. Furthermore, there is a great contrast with regards to the theme of light and dark pertaining to Dick and Perry and the Clutter family, for even though Dick and Perry initially seem to be somewhat gentle or not as malevolent as they are after what one eventually learns about them, they most certainly are laced with evil streaks. Conversely, the Clutter family, each and every one of them was of pure goodness, not just in appearance or facades but in their minds and hearts too. Their souls were comprised of untainted decency. They were a tightly knit unit that worked coherently to enrich others’ ives. Similarly, Dick and Perry also worked together, a team but conversely yet again, their aim was to impoverish other peoples’ lives. Moreover, the narrative scope is from two varying viewpoints: that of the Clutter  family  who were innocently murdered, and that of the two cold-blooded killers, Dick and Perry. The different points of view allow one to relive both sides of the story; Capote presents them without foregone conclusions hence, each standpoint is one of impartiality. Capote works wizardry with the use of the third person omniscient perspective to communicate the two points of view. Emphasis is laid on some important scenes in the novel because of the way it is not written in complete chronological order. Finally, by closely analysing various aspects of the novel such as character and theme, whether or not Dick and Perry are portrayed empathetically or as cold-blooded killers, and how the theme of dark versus light is portrayed in the two main characters in accordance with the Clutter family and the effect of narrative scope we can fully understand what a wonderful masterpiece Truman Capote has fashioned. Word Count: 1794 Bibliography Capote, Truman. In Cold Blood. New York: Penguin Books, 1965. Joel, Bille. â€Å"Pianoman. † Piano Man. cond. M Stewart. By Billie Joel. Los Angeles, 1973. Pulp Fiction. Dir. Quentin Tarantino. Perf. Samuel L. Jackson. 1994.